The Democratic Party always uses a proportional method for awarding delegates. Sometimes the Party does not recognize open primaries because members of other parties are permitted to vote. The primary serves as a measure of public opinion but is not necessarily binding in choosing delegates. In some states a combination of the primary and caucus systems are used. As in the caucus, delegates voice support for a particular candidate or remain uncommitted. The second method is more indirect, giving the voter a choice among delegate names rather than candidate names. The presidential preference primary is a direct vote for a specific candidate. In addition to differences in which voters are eligible to vote in the primary, there are differences in whether the ballot lists candidate or delegate names. A third less common type of primary, the blanket primary, allows registered voters to participate in all primaries. The voter cannot, however, participate in more than one primary. In an open primary, on the other hand, a registered voter can vote in either primary regardless of party membership. For example a voter registered as Democratic can vote only in the Democratic primary and a Republican can vote only in the Republican primary. In a closed primary a registered voter may vote only in the election for the party with which that voter is affiliated. There are two main types of primaries, closed or open, that determine who is eligible to vote in the primary. In a primary election, registered voters may participate in choosing the candidate for the party's nomination by voting through secret ballot, as in a general election. The primary election developed from this reform movement. In the early twentieth century there was a movement to give more power to citizens in the selection of candidates for the party's nomination. After discussion and debate an informal vote is taken to determine which delegates should be chosen. Prospective delegates are identified as favorable to a specific candidate or uncommitted. At the caucus, delegates are chosen to represent the state's interests at the national party convention. Generally any voter registered with the party may attend. In states that hold caucuses a political party announces the date, time, and location of the meeting. The two methods for choosing delegates to the national convention are the caucus and the primary.Ĭaucuses were the original method for selecting candidates but have decreased in number since the primary was introduced in the early 1900's. The process of choosing delegates to the national convention is undertaken at the state level, which means that there are significant differences from state to state and sometimes year to year. Political parties generally hold national conventions at which a group of delegates collectively decide upon which candidate they will run for the presidency. Prior to a general election, there is a selection process to determine which candidate will appear on the ballot for a given political party in the nationwide general election. How Does the Presidential Primary Process Work?
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